Rates, Schemes and 2026 Rules

What decides the interest rate on an MSME loan, every charge you pay, the government schemes that change the price, and the RBI rules in force in 2026.

The price of a business loan in India is built in layers. For a floating-rate bank loan to a micro or small enterprise, the base is an external benchmark (in practice usually the RBI repo rate), to which the bank adds a spread for its costs and your credit risk. Then come the processing fee with 18% GST, documentation and inspection charges, stamp duty on the loan documents, the annual CGTMSE guarantee fee where the loan is collateral-free, and insurance that is often sold alongside. NBFC and fintech loans are priced differently again, usually at higher fixed rates without collateral.

Start with the overview of MSME business loan interest rates in India, which links to every guide in this section. The other guides cover repo-linked rates versus MCLR, the full list of charges and the Key Fact Statement, CGTMSE guarantees, PM Mudra Yojana, secured versus unsecured loans, Udyam registration and the 2025 MSME definition, working capital products such as cash credit and overdraft, and TReDS invoice discounting with the 45-day payment rule.

Rates in examples are illustrative, not offers. Check the lender's published rates and your Key Fact Statement for live figures, and the Reserve Bank of India for the current policy repo rate.

Rates, Schemes and 2026 Rules

Guides in this topic